Friday, November 29, 2019
Presidents of the Philippine Republic free essay sample
This list starts from the ratification of the Philippine Constitution in the First Republic after the independence of the country in 1898. Thus, this list starts from the ratification of 1899 Constitution where Emilio Aguinaldo was the President of the Republic of the Philippines. The dates followed by their names are the dates of their terms: Presidents of the Philippines from Past to Present: 1. General Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 ââ¬â April 01, 1901) * First President Youngest President ââ¬â he became the countryââ¬â¢s leader at the age of 28 * Longest-lived president ââ¬â he died when he was 94 * One of the active leaders of KKK * Signed the Pact of Biak na Bato * Known as the President of the Revolutionary Government * He fought against the Spanish and American to retain our independence 2. Manuel L. Quezon (November 15, 1935 ââ¬â August 01, 1944) * First Senate President elected as President of the Philippines * First President elected through a natio nal election * First President under the Commonwealth He created National Council of Education * He initiated womenââ¬â¢s suffrage in the Philippines during the Commonwealth * He made Tagalog / Filipino as the National Language of the Philippines 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Presidents of the Philippine Republic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 ââ¬â August 17, 1945) * He was considered as the Legitimate President of the Philippines * He organized KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas) * He declared Martial Law in 1944 * He and his family developed the establishment of Lyceum of the Philippines 4. Sergio Osmena (August 01, 1944 ââ¬â May 28, 1946) * He was 65 when he became President making him the oldest President to hold the office * He was the First Visayan to become President * He joined US General Douglas McArthur in Leyte on October 20, 1944 starting the freedom of the Philippines from the Japanese during World War II * During his time, the Philippine National Bank has been rehabilitated and the country joined the International Monetary Fund * On his time, the Bell Trade Act was approved by the US Congress . Manuel Roxas (May 28, 1946 ââ¬â April 15, 1948) * He was inaugurated as the New and First President of the New Republic because the Philippines was finally free after the WWII * In his time, the country has started reconstruction from war damage and the Philippines started breathing without foreign rule * Under his term, the Philippine Rehabilitation Act and Philippine Trade Act laws were accepted by the Congress 6. Elpidio Quirino (April 17, 1948 ââ¬â December 30, 1953) * Under his term Hukbalahap movement was active * He created Social Security Commission * He also created Integrity Board to monitor graft and corruption * In 1948, Quezon City was the Capital of the Philippines * Peso and Dollar Exchange Rate at his time was USD 1 ââ¬â PHP 2 7. Ramon Magsaysay (December 30, 1953 ââ¬â March 17, 1957) * He was a Chairman of the Committee on Guerilla Affairs He was the First President sworn into office wearing Barong Tagalog in his inauguration * His Presidency was referred as the Philippinesââ¬â¢ Golden Years for it was the cleanest and zero-corruption * The Philippines was ranked 2nd in Asiaââ¬â¢s clean and well-governed countries * He established National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) among his agrarian reforms 8. Carlos P. Garcia (March 18, 1957 ââ¬â December 30, 1961) * He was known for ââ¬Å"Filipino First Policyâ⬠* He established the Aus terity Program focusing on Filipino Trade and Commerce * He was known as the ââ¬Å"Prince of Visayan Poetsâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"Bard from Boholâ⬠* Cultural Arts was revived during his time * He was the First President to have his remains buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani 9. Diosdado Macapagal (December 30, 1961 ââ¬â December 30, 1965) * He established the First Land Reform Law * He placed the Philippines Currency Peso, on the currency exchange market * He made June 12, 1898 as the Philippinesââ¬â¢ Independence Day * He signed the Minimum Wage Law He signed the Creation of the Philippine Veteranââ¬â¢s Bank 10. Ferdinand E. Marcos (December 30, 1965 ââ¬â February 25, 1986) * He was President for 21 years and only quit office after the People Power Revolution * He was one of the best and brightest presidents of all time * He was the First President to win a second term * He declared Martial Law on September 22, 1972 * He increased the size of the Philippine Military and Armed Forces * In 1980, GNP was 4 ti mes greater than 1972 In 1986, the Philippines was one of the most indebted countries in Asia * He built more schools, roads, bridges, hospitals, and infrastructures than all former presidents did combined * In his time, Philippines was the Richest Country in Asia * In his time, No Foreigners was allowed to buy Real Estate in Philippines * Philippines was the No. 1 exporter of Rice and Sugar in the world * Drugs are not rampant and drinking alcohol on the side of the roads is prohibited * Peso and Dollar Exchange Rate at his time was USD 1 ââ¬â PHP 1. 0 * During his time, Philippines was the first country to have Airport in Asia * Philippines was the first country to have Train in Asia * President Marcos have briefly brought into the limelight the Sabah claim once more * Under the regime of Martial law in July 1973, he announced the decision to build a nuclear power plant * The only President that does not make use of a cheat sheet when giving a speech here and abroad 11. Corazo n C. Aquino (February 25, 1986 ââ¬â June 30, 1992) * She was named ââ¬Å"Woman of the Yearâ⬠in 1986 by Time Magazine * She was the First Woman President of the Philippines and Asia * She abolished 1973 Marcos Constitution brought the new Constitution of the Philippines * Signed the Family Code of 1987 and 1191 Local Government Code * One of 100 Women Who Shaped World History * One of 20 Most Influential Asians of the 20th Century * One of 65 Great Asian Heroes * A recipient of J. William Fulbright Prize for international understanding 12. Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992 ââ¬â June 30, 1998) During his time, the Philippines was cited as Asiaââ¬â¢s Next Economic Tiger because he brought back economic growth * The Philippines celebrated Centennial Independence in 1998 * Heââ¬â¢s the only Filipino who received British Knighthood from the United Kingdom, bestowed by Queen Elizabeth II (Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George) * He led the 4th APEC Summit held in the Philippines * His ââ¬Å"Philippines 2000â⬠vision made the Philippine Stock Exchange one of the best in the world in the mid-90s * Death Penalty was reinstated at his time He signed peace talks and agreement with the MNLF 13. Joseph Estrada (June 30, 1998 ââ¬â January 20, 2001) * During his time, the MNLFââ¬â¢s headquarters and camps were captured * He joined other leaders and politicians who supported against the Charter Change * He was cited as One of the Three Outstanding Senators in 1989 * He was among the ââ¬Å"Magnificent 12â⬠who voted for the termination of the Philippines and US Military Bases Agreement from Clark Airbase and Subic Naval Base 14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (January 20, 2001 ââ¬â June 30, 2010) * She was the Second Female President of the Country First and only female Vice-President of the Philippines so far * She regained higher economic growth than the past 3 Presidents before her * Philippine Economy grew at its fastest in 3 decades in 2007, GDP exceeding 7% growth * US Former President Bill Clinton cited Gloriaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Tough Decisionsâ⬠because of her brilliant strategy to make the countryââ¬â¢s economy back in shape amidst the 2008 Global Financial Crisis * Peso became the best performing currency of the year in Asia in 2007 * eVAT Law was implemented under her term
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